October 2020
Locked down
I've been thinking a bit this week about the problematic performance of peer review in front of editors - and commissioning editors for books. When a reviewer knows that other reports will be sought, they often do not want to be seen as the "less rigorous" reviewer.
There is a risk that, when one may rely on the editor commissioning the report, if one is generous, one may be seen as "less of an expert". Another way, perhaps, in which dubious competitive systems are baked into our publication practices.
We're gonna lock down to...
Happy weekend all
It's going to make for a long day at the end of a long week, but I'm really looking forward to hearing @Ted_Underwood tonight on "Have We Learned Anything about Literary Theory from Computers?" https://research.ncl.ac.uk/atnu/news/atnuiesvirtualspeakerseries202020212.html
Friday vibes
This morning I'm filling in the "geek culture" and subcultural analysis parts of my piracy book. Geek as originally termed was "a carnival performer often billed as a wild man whose act usually includes biting the head off a live chicken or snake".
I love it when suppliers try to raise the prices we pay them by 20% at a time when our members, who pay us, are facing 25% budget cuts.
Gearing up for the OPERAS conference on Monday!
The presentation is clearly 50% OA books, 50% Tron
R number in London estimated at 2.86. 300+ deaths per day. Still no protection for the clinically extremely vulnerable, the group "with existing conditions" who are dying in droves.
Hard truths
Folks at the NWO put together this "Guide to Creative Commons for Scholarly Publications and Educational Resources" based on the one that I edited, with @j_w_baker and @ernestopriego, a fair few years ago. Hopefully a handy reference resurce. https://zenodo.org/record/4090923#.X5mNbs_7T0o
A colleague has remarked to me on how intrusive MS Teams is, auto-starting, butting in with notifications etc.
I replied that someone will have said: "we want Teams to be THE place around which remote work revolves. Our mission is to have Teams at the middle of all remote work ecologies. Design decisions need to prioritise Teams as the attention-centre of a user's online interactions."
In actuality, though, systems like Teams (Slack, Discord, Mattermost -- all of which I use) are hugely distracting and detract from my ability to get work done by intruding on my concentration.
Here I am with the @openlibhums prizes from the AOP awards! Also pictured: our "kitchen mouse" illustrations.
Still love Janeway's iThenticate integration
Close of a long day
COPIM Archiving and Preservation Workshop, September 2020 https://copim.pubpub.org/pub/archiving-and-preservation-workshop-sept-2020/
Next week, I'll be speaking at the OPERAS 2020 conference on the panel "A Plan S for Academic Books: Voices from the Community" https://www.operas2020.com/programme
The video of my presentation at the University Press Redux conference Online Webinar 3: "Open Access: Sales - Open Access business models for books and journals" is now online https://www.cambridge.org/engage/coe/article-details/5f4e53daf169bd0012783e3b
you can also download the video from Birkbeck's repository, BIROn, under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/32208/
Morning so far has consisted of 1,000 words of book writing on _Warez_, email clearout, and now an interview on digital preservation. Then it's a peer review for a research council, some PhD student reading, uploading a video to our repository, and then book proofing.
This morning's reading is Dawdy, Shannon Lee, and Joe Bonni, ‘Towards a General Theory of Piracy’, Anthropological Quarterly, 85.3 (2012), 673–99 <https://doi.org/10.1353/anq.2012.0043>
In recent months I've really felt the cold like never before - I always used to feel warm, all the time. This is leading to some ridiculous indoor apparel that isn't going to win any fashion awards any time soon.
Didn't score too highly on University Challenge but have a consolation prize/hot water bottle dog here.
Yay! It's @blangry!
Dealing with a really horrible typesetting foul-up in a book. All DOIs have been set with em-dashes replacing hyphens, breaking loads of them!
Research Pro is good on the UCU legal action against the government: "It is noticeable that the union is directing its action against the government and not vice-chancellors. UCU may have a stronger case in arguing that employers have breached health and safety in the workplace".
This was my immediate thought on hearing about it. It seems unlikely that "deciding to ignore advice" constitutes the government acting illegally -- particularly when they have not shut down other industries
Universities also have autonomy over what they do/how they teach (obviously curbed by financial considerations/soft power), so could have decided not to bring students back and to teach almost entirely remotely (as we did at Birkbeck).
We've been bowdlerized by Cambridge University Press's stylesheet!
And who will ever know what that word was now it has been thoroughly Streisand effected?
A grey day
1 across: woof
Somewhere out there, a commissioning editor is doubtless encouraging scholars to write on "the literature of contagion, or Cov-Lit19".
Toby's seemed a little stressed in recent days, whistling/whimpering, so he now has a calming "ThunderShirt"!
Aww stop it.
Long week, mind. Time for a pint. https://x.com/jesherer/status/1319706674299547648
Happy weekend, all
Happy end of OA week. Here's the champagne from our AOP win at OLH. Sorry, but probably the only thing this week that I can't share with everyone!
On the day that book 6 arrived in the post, the excitement of proofing number 7 begins!
My final day of OA Week news: pleased to say that we've expanded our discoverability routes for OA articles in @openlibhums through a partnership with OCLC https://www.oclc.org/en/news/releases/2020/20201023-oclc-supports-open-access-content-through-worldcat.html
Hey! Hard copies of REASSEMBLING SCHOLARLY COMMUNICATIONS just arrived!
...although I am by now so familiar with this work that I do not think I'll be reading it again any time soon...!
this was my 6th book. And easily the hardest work. I think the result is good, but I do not want to edit a book again for a long time.
The Opening the Future site (with signup functionality) was created by the gurus at the @BirkbeckUoL Centre for Tech and Publising, @ajrbyers and Mauro Sanchez. More forthcoming on this tech platform and its open availability! https://www.openingthefuture.net/
Yesterday was Day One (or zero, really) of our new OA model for books. We've already got libraries signed up! https://copim.pubpub.org/pub/wp-3-working-to-transition-central-european-university-press-to-open-access/
Regular Expressions for Humanists - a tutorial I wrote a while back
https://blackbox.llc.ed.ac.uk/portfolio/regex/
A drawing of Toby by our friend Jane, now framed!
Robbie
It is huge, I think! Not quite that cheap. My "8 members" example assumes 8 highest-tier signups, but it's still a stepped approach. https://x.com/ShapiroUTP/status/1319269046257393667
"It is entirely improper for the Government to seek to grant itself permission to make regulations that breach human rights" https://committees.parliament.uk/publications/3151/documents/29299/default/
Uh oh
Reflecting on the diversity and complexity of comics for UK Black History Month – Everything is Connected
https://epriego.blog/2020/10/22/reflecting-on-the-diversity-and-complexity-of-comics-for-uk-black-history-month/
The Opening the Future site is available here, at https://www.openingthefuture.net/
Also out today: Work Package 2 at the @COPIMproject sketches its direction of travel https://copim.pubpub.org/pub/sketching-a-direction-of-travel-an-update-from-wp-2/
Much new inferior audio media has arrived this week, ready for Friday night listening party (by myself, party of one).
We've got a partnership for Opening the Future with @ProjectMUSE to host the OA frontlist books and the subscription backlist titles.
Here's the official press release for "Opening the Future" with more details. Dynamic scaling is key here. Libraries can subscribe to get access to the list of books and when we hit different thresholds of signups, books will be made immediately OA. https://copim.pubpub.org/pub/wp-3-working-to-transition-central-european-university-press-to-open-access/
This is my biggest open-access week announcement and it's really important. Here's a new business model for open-access monographs with no author-facing charges. @COPIMproject Work Package 3 is going to flip a university press to OA using it. https://eve.gd/2020/10/22/backlist-to-the-future-a-new-business-model-for-university-presses-and-open-access-books/
What's so important about this? First, it's dynamic. It isn't an "all or nothing" approach to OA books; we can get started releasing OA books ASAP. Second, other university presses can replicate this. We'll be writing it all up an releasing the code for our platform.
It's also affordable. The pandemic looks set to wreak havoc on library budgets. As above, though, this model scales dynamically, so if we can't release all books OA, that's better than nothing. If we meet our targets we're looking at 10.67 EUR (about $12.50 USD) per book.
also pictured: @ScholTom as able time-travel assistant to Doc Eve
"professor of behavioural addiction"
https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/mark-griffiths-professor-who-publishes-paper-every-two-days
Those who would like the PDF or EPUB OA edition of Reassembling Scholarly Communications can now download the version of record from the @BIROnbbk repository at Birkbeck under a CC BY license: https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/21102/
Hurrah! I have the PDF and epub versions of the full version of Reassembling Scholarly Communications. I'll put them online tomorrow - thanks to everyone who asked!
More OA stats for open-access week. Of my 38 peer-reviewed articles, 34 are gold open access. The remaining 4 are green.
In the past 48 hours on approximate average, someone in the UK died of Covid every 6.5 minutes. Most of the deaths will be said to have been "only" those with existing conditions. There remains no support or additional advice to protect the clinically vulnerable (shielding).
Boaty Mcboatface to begin sea trials https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-54597767
(with a huge debt to Peter Suber's rigorous writing and thinking on the subject) https://x.com/UoMLibResearch/status/1318848658415226881
As of OA Week 2020, 4/6 of the books I have written are open access. Of the two that are not, one is a trade book.
Beastie Boys - Intergalactic, But It's Ghostbusters by Ray Parker Jr. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wPIm1NnmVCc
Evening all
The book features essays from Bruno Latour, Thomas Nkoudou, @kfitz, @jfwinters, @nowviskie, @lawsonstu, @pennyb, @JohnWillinsky, @AileenFyfe, @EileenAJoy, @CharlotteRock, @LibSkrat, @AprilHathcock, @ariannabec, @abelpacker, @dominiquebabini & many more https://direct.mit.edu/books/book/4933/Reassembling-Scholarly-CommunicationsHistories
On the second day of open access week, my true love gave to me... The open access edition of _Reassembling Scholarly Communications_ at The MIT Press. Published today! https://direct.mit.edu/books/book/4933/Reassembling-Scholarly-CommunicationsHistories
Employers and unions unite in call to protect "brilliant" and "vital" Union Learning Fund
https://www.tuc.org.uk/news/employers-and-unions-unite-call-protect-brilliant-and-vital-union-learning-fund
Proprietary Grapes Come With Draconian End User License Agreement
http://rss.slashdot.org/~r/Slashdot/slashdot/~3/GOyEqvEbjqM/proprietary-grapes-come-with-draconian-end-user-license-agreement
It's open access week, which means that we're kicking off today with a Library Publishing Coalition community call, focusing on @janeway_systems!
"The pursuit of herd immunity is a folly – so who's funding this bad science?" by Trish Greenhalgh (Oxford), Martin McKee (LSHTM) and Michelle Kelly-Irving (Université Toulouse III) https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/oct/18/covid-herd-immunity-funding-bad-science-anti-lockdown
Autumn is here
For the first weekend in months I didn't do any research writing. Felt bad about this, but it's also given me time to recharge, which I need from time to time. Can feel I'm going to be on fire tomorrow am, though!
With a little help from my friend
Overzealous profanity filter bans paleontologists from talking about bones
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2020/oct/16/profanity-filter-bones-paleontologists-conference?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Other
Payfone. Sofian. Fantastic record.
I am very tired and am going to take a weekend. However, I am also excited for next week, which is open access week and an announcement we hope to be able to make.
Caryl Phillips Lecture at @birkbeck_ETC
http://www.ccl.bbk.ac.uk/caryl-phillips-lecture/
Correspondence letter in The Lancet: "herd immunity" by letting the virus run through the population is "a dangerous fallacy unsupported by scientific evidence". https://www.thelancet.com/lancet/article/s0140-6736(20)32153-x
My next book, Reading Peer Review, now has its page at Cambridge University Press. It will be available to purchase or available to download CC BY open access forever in January https://www.cambridge.org/core/elements/reading-peer-review/42F027E4C67D246DD8C3AC440A68C7A7
'It's much scarier now': UK shielders on the rise in Covid cases
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/14/uk-shielders-on-the-rise-in-covid-cases?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Other
Report: ‘Sustaining Digital Humanities in the UK’
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/DigitalHumanitiesNow/~3/OuirFmx2aDk/
A mournfulness to writing this
Doom running on a Samsung fridge
https://entertainment.slashdot.org/story/20/10/13/165219/heres-doom-running-on-a-samsung-fridge-thanks-to-xcloud
Medical charities condemn the UK government's utterly negligent approach to protecting the clinically vulnerable
Even as infection rates soar there is still no shielding of the most vulnerable individuals.
Now the government is playing the mental health card as a reason not to. Yes, that needs consideration. But if they really meant this, they'd offer mental health support to shielders.
"Advisers said it was about striking a balance - protecting health but not being too stringent with measures that can take a toll on people's wellbeing"
You know what's actually taking a toll on people's wellbeing? The refusal to protect the most vulnerable in the slightest way.
Not now, Gareth! Bad timing!
Exciting post arrived today! Although can't at present remember the last time I had any time to play computer games...
Remembering the crossword setter John Dawson, AKA Chifonie https://www.theguardian.com/crosswords/crossword-blog/2020/oct/12/remembering-the-crossword-setter-john-dawson-aka-chifonie
Coming very soon...
For the record, I used to work in "cyber" security. I've written web application firewalls, nabbed some bug bounties. You can see the early entries on my blog from decades ago showing some of my exploits! It's a great job. But ballet dancers retraining for this is heartbreaking.
The world is sick in many ways. One of them is that this is real. We need, apparently, to retrain professional ballet dancers -- people skilled to a level few of us could ever comprehend -- to be cyber-security specialists. From here: https://www.qa.com/campaigns/rethink-reskill-reboot
"Four months" https://x.com/Harvard/status/1315362786013216773
Oh dear. I see Trump has got wind of Regeneron's antibody cocktail, the only viable Covid-19 treatment for people like me with secondary immunodeficiency, so now I suspect we'll be in the realm of shortages as he gives it to everyone.
A follow up note: book peer reviews are paid. But it's an insulting amount especially when requested by massive for-profits. This is why I prefer reviewing for entities that share the values of what I want the university to be. Not for profit, open to everyone.
I'd rather do that for free than get £60 from MegaPublisher.
I'm already paid to do it. It's in my university contract. What I _do_ select on is the type of entity asking me to review. Turning down for-profit publishers more often these days so I can spend my reviewing time working for OA outfits and university presses. https://x.com/timeshighered/status/1315282758860709890
What this person is actually asking for is that publishers remunerate reviewers. This would open the field of reviewing to include precarious HE workers etc. But it also then double remunerates members of staff with HE jobs. This funding will also come out of library budgets.
Other unintended consequences:
* greater pre-selectivity before review
* pressure on editors to ensure that only material they think will pass review is sent out
A powerful and brave piece in GQ from my lifelong friend and witness for our wedding, @A1GOY https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/lifestyle/article/world-mental-health-day-2020?fbclid=IwAR0lB7pbmn3xc--N8boc0caz4PbW4xvra_pm58GDfzjnvn82klLXxH59z-8
In other news, afraid the spreadsheet's wrecked, lads.
My place is 14th in the UK. Although we are sceptical of all rankings, of course we want to celebrate true success when we see it... etc. etc. https://x.com/BantshireUni/status/1314845467281367040
Miffed with a cryptic crossword clue this week. "Offensive Dutch, English or Spanish supporters lobbed bottles (4)". It must be "push" as in "an offensive" because it's lobbed (backwards) inside (bottles) words in the clue. But "Dutch, English" is superfluous and misleading.
There was something I read a while back about how the role of the crossword setter was to lose graciously to the solver. This clue doesn't feel like it's playing fair/graciously.
I was really cross at the time when the registrar at the University of Nottingham told those of us who were worried re the situation in the States that he "struggle[d] to understand" the "motivation" for sharing alarming reports. Now it looks like this. https://wonkhe.com/blogs/safety-first-universities-doing-the-right-thing-for-the-start-of-session/
Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to Birkbeck Scientist
http://www.bbk.ac.uk/news/nobel-prize-in-physics-awarded-to-birkbeck-scientist?fbclid=IwAR1HWes8VoR72Pcfz4PfxfuL4sJQHeFMAD9qcHZhTdpFcmZTQf0p4P6wS4g
Janeway release 1.3.9-RC1: Captains Log, Supplemental. Out now. https://github.com/BirkbeckCTP/janeway/releases/tag/v1.3.9-RC-1
Preparing for my seminar this evening on Susan Leigh Star's The Ethnography of Infrastructure and wondering to what extent human senses can be considered "infrastructure" within Star's definition.
I do miss seeing @BirkbeckUoL light up at night, in person, but there's a certain joyful parallel in watching the central stats about number of students joining their online seminars come through.
And yesterday, Krista Cowman published on A Matter of Public Interest: Press Coverage of the Outfits of Women MPs 1918–1930 https://olh.openlibhums.org/articles/10.16995/olh.583/
Just out at @openlibhums! Posthuman/ist Literature? Don DeLillo’s Point Omega and Zero K https://olh.openlibhums.org/articles/10.16995/olh.592/
🦆🐕🦺 https://x.com/humorandanimals/status/1312858309188354048
The govt careers service review seems, for me, not that far off the mark
These expert responses to the "Great Barrington Declaration" are good. Struck by Dr Griffin's response that points out that if you want to segregate the more vulnerable, you might well end up with _racial segregation_. We need to be all in this together. https://www.sciencemediacentre.org/expert-reaction-to-barrington-declaration-an-open-letter-arguing-against-lockdown-policies-and-for-focused-protection/?cli_action=1602072765.463
OK, whoever went for "knowledge vacuum" as the headline for Dyson's institute being awarded degree-awarding powers deserves some kind of medal.
Finished this section of the book today, focusing on legal enforcement operations against the Warez Scene
The OfS registered a new for-profit university and gave it degree-awarding powers within 4 months https://wonkhe.com/blogs/englands-newest-university-is-just-a-week-old/
There are lots of complexities to this, as that article points out, but still somewhat worrying.
14,542 new infections yesterday in the UK. "You are still at risk of severe illness" and you should "stay at home where possible". But no comprehensive shielding advice to protect those who can't.
Amid the rocky press about in-person university return, we had approximately 5,000 students successfully sign in this evening for our online classes at @BirkbeckUoL. Here I am celebrating it all working on the exercise bike, with comment from @jg_smith.
We've got some stats from @ScholTom on our COPIM report on revenue models. Tom loves an infographic :P
Roger Penrose, a winner today of the Nobel Prize in Physics, was a Reader in Physics at @BirkbeckUoL. A monumental career.
I like that my staff group is ACADRAT
Remembering Dr. Catherine Silverstone https://www.qmul.ac.uk/sed/aboutus/catherine-silverstone/catherine-silverstone
So far today I have triaged and then either deleted or replied to 331 emails.
HERE WE GO
That L*aurence Fox turned out to be such a horrible fool - and not like his character Hathaway in Lewis - is one of the grave disappointments of our time.
"Your scientists were so preoccupied with whether or not they could, they didn’t stop to think if they should."
I'm not going to shut up about this. The press and government keep going on about how it's "only" those with preexisting conditions who are dying. There is still no revised advice to shield us, apart from "you are still at risk" and "work at home, if you can". Many can't.
Charles Dance as Mr Tulkinghorn in the BBC Bleak House adaptation is just perfection at oozing malice. Quite remarkable.
Reading Holsapple, Clyde W., Deepak Iyengar, Haihao Jin, and Shashank Rao, ‘Parameters for Software Piracy Research’, The Information Society, 24.4 (2008), 199–218 <https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240802189468> and it turns out that there is a theory called RAT!
As we draw near to the publication of REASSEMBLING SCHOLARLY COMMUNICATIONS, I wanted to give an update on its OA status.
It is available to purchase: https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/reassembling-scholarly-communications
It will be available gold OA here within five days of publication (20th Oct): https://direct.mit.edu/books
Today's research is into Operation Site Down (2005). Some interesting studies of different penalties for different types of Scener. Harshest penalties go to group admins and topsite operators, while couriers get off comparatively lightly. Curiously, no crackers were sentenced.
It also reveals some interesting age demographics of Sceners. Siteops are usually around age 30 while couriers and crackers tend to be much younger. Testers and packagers were the oldest, although this is a limited sample with a high standard deviation.
I should have said, actually, that _suppliers_ were actually the harshest sentenced individuals.
What's also fascinating is the way in which the criminality of these activities is almost incidental to the compulsive, addictive behaviour/participation in a competitive subcultural reputational economy. 'I stayed up until 5 or 6 in the morning day after day' a defendant writes.
'It was the illusion of power and fame that got to me' it continues. That said, it _is_ the criminality of the whole enterprise that seems to make it difficult and engender a high level of competition and danger. But fundamentally, the warez scene seems to be an adrenaline sport.
Friday night
Stormy skies and curlews
Paged.js typeset an entire published book
https://www.adamhyde.net/quite-a-first-for-paged-js/
Conservancy Announces New Strategy For GPL Enforcement
http://rss.slashdot.org/~r/Slashdot/slashdot/~3/J0ySrcwymSA/conservancy-announces-new-strategy-for-gpl-enforcement
The R rate has risen to between 1.3 and 1.6 in the UK. And still there is no government advice for clinically vulnerable people about shielding.
I must say that Jonathan R. Basamanowicz's Masters thesis at Simon Fraser University, ‘Release Groups & Digital Copyright Piracy’, is a very good piece of work in its knowledge and description of scene activities <http://summit.sfu.ca/system/files/iritems1/11710/etd6644_JBasamanowicz.pdf>
This morning I'm continuing to write about law enforcement raids on the scene and detailing the workings of the FBI's 2005 raids in Operation Site Down.
Saw Birkbeck's new owl logo and now my Google search history includes "can owls wink". Seems they can! A little more embarrassed by "can owls wear face masks" but there we go.
A morning in the rain
On leave today to recharge before teaching next week, but I wanted to do a bit of writing anyway. Today's amusing find for my Warez book is that multiple reputable sources show that the notorious piracy group Fairlight was founded by the Chairman of the San Diego Republican Party
This fuels part of my analysis of the competitive, capitalist-economy-like circulations within this subculture. While there's a perception of a socialistic bent, that's not really how it works.